SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — South Korea’s parliament has passed a bill making it illegal to breed, slaughter, and sell dogs for human consumption, marking a significant victory for animal rights groups. The near-unanimous vote in favor of the bill reflects the changing cultural attitudes towards dog meat consumption in South Korea. Once a popular menu item, the consumption of dog meat has declined as pet ownership has increased and concerns about animal welfare have gained wider acceptance.
According to a Gallup Korea survey conducted in 2022, over 60% of South Koreans view the consumption of dog meat in an unfavorable light. In the past year, only 8% of the population have eaten dog meat, down from 27% in 2015. This shift in public opinion is particularly prominent among younger generations.
Activists and animal rights groups celebrated the passing of the bill, considering it a historic moment for the country. However, some dog farmers are planning to challenge the law in South Korea’s constitutional court, arguing that the ban infringes on their livelihoods.
The bill enforces a ban on trading dog meat starting in 2027. Those found slaughtering dogs for consumption could face penalties of up to three years in prison or fines of 30 million South Korean won (about $22,800). Breeding and selling dogs for consumption could result in up to two years in prison or a fine of 20 million won (about $15,200). It’s important to note that the bill does not criminalize the act of eating dog meat.
To support businesses affected by the ban, the government will offer compensation to breeders, slaughterers, and sellers of dogs. These businesses can receive government aid if they submit a plan to local authorities outlining their transition to other industries.
While there are approximately 1,156 registered dog farms in South Korea and 1,666 restaurants selling dog meat each year, groups representing breeders and farmers claim that the actual numbers are much higher. Past attempts to outlaw dog meat in South Korea have failed due to opposition from the industry.
The bill’s backing by South Korea’s president, Yoon Suk Yeol, and his wife, first lady Kim Keon Hee, has added significant support. The couple, known for their love of animals, own several dogs and cats and have publicly expressed their belief that dog meat consumption should end.
In conclusion, South Korea’s parliament has passed a bill making it illegal to breed, slaughter, and sell dogs for human consumption. This move reflects the changing attitudes towards dog meat consumption in the country. The bill enforces a ban on trading dog meat starting in 2027 and imposes penalties for those involved in the industry.