TAIPEI, Taiwan – Taiwan held its presidential election on Saturday, a crucial event that has the potential to shape its relationship with China over the next four years. The outcome of this election holds significant implications for the peace and stability in the narrow strip of water between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan, an island that is claimed by China.
The main candidates in this election are Vice President Lai Ching-te, representing the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), and Hou Yu-ih, the candidate of the Beijing-favored Kuomintang Party (KMT), also known as the Nationalist Party. Another candidate, Ko Wen-je of the Taiwan People’s Party, has gained popularity, particularly among young voters looking for an alternative to the major parties.
Voting commenced at 8 a.m. on Saturday and concluded eight hours later. While the candidates wrapped up their campaigns on Friday with passionate speeches, the focus of many young voters revolves around their economic prospects in a challenging environment.
Reflecting on his decision to leave his career as a surgeon, Lai emphasized that he made this choice due to China’s missile tests and military exercises aimed at intimidating Taiwanese voters ahead of the first open presidential election in 1996. He expressed his dedication to protecting Taiwan’s democracy, stating that he had followed in the footsteps of the country’s democratic elders.
Hou, on the other hand, criticized Lai’s perspective on relations with Beijing, raising concerns about potential uncertainty and even the possibility of war. Emphasizing the importance of pragmatic exchanges with China, national security, and the protection of human rights, Hou reaffirmed his commitment to using his life to safeguard Taiwan’s future.
China’s military threats could influence some voters’ opinions regarding candidates who lean towards independence. However, the United States has pledged its support to the incoming government, as demonstrated by the Biden administration’s plan to send an unofficial delegation composed of former senior officials to Taiwan shortly after the election. This move may disturb efforts to repair the strained ties between Beijing and Washington, which have suffered in recent years due to issues such as trade, COVID-19, and differing stances regarding Russia’s actions in Ukraine.
Aside from the tensions with China, the election in Taiwan is heavily focused on domestic matters, particularly the country’s economy. Taiwan’s economic growth was estimated to be just 1.4% last year, influenced by cycles in demand for computer chips and other high-tech exports and the slowdown of the Chinese economy. However, long-term challenges such as housing affordability, income inequality, and unemployment are also prominent factors.
In conclusion, Taiwan’s presidential election has wide-ranging implications, not only for its relationship with China but also for its domestic concerns. The election results will shape the future direction of the island and its citizens’ lives.