Taipei, Taiwan – Despite warnings from China, the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) of Taiwan secured an unprecedented third term in office. Presidential candidate Lai Ching-te, whom Beijing considers a dangerous separatist, won 40% of the vote, according to the Central Election Commission. The largest opposition party, the Kuomintang, had 33.5% of the vote, while the smaller Taiwan People’s Party attracted 26.5%.
Although the DPP lost its parliamentary majority, it received a higher share of votes for its nationwide list of legislators-at-large than anticipated. This election marks the first time any party has held power beyond two four-year terms since Taiwan began holding free and direct presidential elections in 1996.
China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and had urged the Taiwanese people to make the “right choice” in the election. In response, Lai emphasized Taiwan’s commitment to democracy and its right to elect its president. He also called for communication and the easing of tensions between Taiwan and China.
Beijing’s communication with the Taiwanese government was severed in 2016 when the DPP came to power because the party refuses to acknowledge Taiwan as part of China. The DPP’s victory raises speculation about frequent deadlock between Taiwan and China on vital issues such as strengthening Taiwan’s defenses.
Despite the challenges, Lai’s government, which takes office on May 20, aims to seek consensus with the opposition and implement policies that reflect new public opinion. It remains to be seen how Taiwan’s relationship with China will develop under the DPP’s continued leadership.
In summary, Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party has won a historic third term in office, defying China’s warnings against electing Lai Ching-te. The election outcome could potentially heighten tensions between Taiwan and China, but Lai has expressed a desire for dialogue and peaceful exchanges. China’s claims over Taiwan’s territory and refusal to renounce the use of force remain contentious issues.