Grindavik, Iceland – Houses have been engulfed in flames in the Icelandic town of Grindavik after two volcanic fissures opened nearby. A volcano on the Reykjanes peninsula erupted in the early hours of Sunday, causing lava to spill into the fishing town. The situation is being described as the “worst case scenario” by experts, leading to the evacuation of the entire population.
The eruption has resulted in the breach of defenses that were constructed after a previous eruption in December. While some barriers have contained the lava, others have been breached, leading to the destruction of houses and buildings. The flow of lava has also severed the main road into the town, cutting off access.
Icelandic President Gudni Johannesson addressed the nation, urging unity and compassion for those displaced from their homes. He acknowledged the uncertainty of the situation, stating that “anything can happen.” The volcanic activity follows recent strong earthquake tremors in the Svartsengi volcanic system.
Volcanologist Evgenia Ilyinskaya anticipates a period of frequent eruptions in the Reykjanes peninsula, known as the New Reykjanes Fires. These eruptions could occur every few months or once a year for several decades or centuries. The Reykjanes Fires refer to a historical series of intense volcanic activity in the 12th Century.
Efforts are underway to provide support to the evacuated residents. Prime Minister Katrin Jakobsdottir announced that the government will hold a meeting to discuss housing measures. While the eruption has caused significant disruption, there have been no reported disruptions to domestic or international flights.
Iceland, located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, experiences frequent volcanic activity due to its position between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates. With 33 active volcano systems, the country is no stranger to the challenges posed by volcanic eruptions.
The alert level has been raised to “emergency,” indicating the potential threat to people, communities, property, and the environment. Despite the devastation caused by the eruption, officials remain hopeful and express solidarity with the affected residents, emphasizing that “the sun will rise again.”